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| 研究生收费政策变迁的过程与实质 |
| The Change Process and Essence of the Postgraduate Charge Policy |
| 投稿时间：2016-06-19 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 研究生收费;政策变迁;发展脉络;主要特征;利益调整 |
| 英文关键词: postgraduate tuition charge;policy change;change process;main characteristics;interest adjustment |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“研究生收费政策与学业成就的关系模型及影响机制研究”（项目批准号：71503096） |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 杨秀芹 | 华中农业大学 公共管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430070
中国教育科学研究院, 北京 100088 | | 李茜 | 华中农业大学 公共管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430070 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 研究生收费政策变迁在研究生教育改革与发展进程中贯穿始终，如何对其有深刻的认识，从研究生收费政策变迁的动力上讲，来源于已有政策的内在缺陷与外部环境的不断变化；从研究生收费政策的变迁过程和主要特征来看，我国研究生收费政策历经了由“零收费”到“自费与公费兼有”再到如今“全部自费”的过程，凸显了政府主导性、渐进性、动态性和局部性等主要特点；而就其变迁的实质来讲，旨在动态调整变革政府、高校、学生等之间的利益关系，使其处于均衡状态。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Changes of the postgraduate charge policy run through the whole process of postgraduate education reform and development. For a deep understanding, the inadequacy of existing policies and the changing external environment are the driving forces of the changes in postgraduate charge policy. In terms of the change process and main characteristics, China's postgraduate charge policy experiences the process from "zero tuition" to "both self-supported students and government-supported students" to "all self-supported students", showing the major characteristics of being government-led, progressive, dynamic and partial. In terms of the change essence, the postgraduate charge policy aims to adjust the interest relations of government, universities and postgraduate students so as to keep them in balance. |
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