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| 国内综合性大学延期博士生培养管理问题初探——基于对北京大学等高校博士生延期毕业问题的调查 |
| A Study on the Management of Postponed Completion of Doctoral Study in Comprehensive Universities in China-Based on a Related Survey at a Number of Universities Including Peking University |
| 投稿时间：2015-09-23 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 研究生教育改革;延期博士生;研究生培养机制 |
| 英文关键词: graduate education reform;postponed completion of doctoral study;training system |
| 基金项目:中国学位与研究生教育学会2013年面上资助课题"延期博士生管理机制的改革与创新研究"(课题编号:B2-2013Y10-141). |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 杨虎 | 北京大学研究生院, 北京 100080 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在深入推进研究生教育改革的进程中,国内综合性大学博士生延期毕业现象日渐凸显。这是我国研究生教育改革发展中的必然结果之一,造成这一结果的原因是多方面的,具有一定的必然性和合理性。但随着延期毕业人数的持续增加,也为高校的教育管理工作带来了新问题和新挑战。国内综合性大学要有效应对并解决这一问题,在管理机制上就应该在明确博士生延期现状、原因、管理制度利弊的基础上,实施分类管理,区别化对待;形成责任分担机制,明确成本意识;畅通分流渠道,完善淘汰机制;实施综合管理,全面培育人才;优化招生结构,提高生源质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the deepening of graduate education reform, postponed completion of doctoral study has increasingly become a normal phenomenon in comprehensive universities in China. To a certain extent, this is inevitable as a result of the development of graduate education. To meet the new problems and challenges thus created for management, universities should take effective measures to clearly understand the causes of postponed completion, grasp the advantages and disadvantages of the current management system, implement better-focused management, form a responsibility-sharing mechanism, raise cost awareness, open more channels with necessary elimination, provide all-round training with integrated management, and improve enrollment and student quality. |
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