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| 资金支持如何影响博士后的学术职业发展——基于Nature全球博士后调查数据的实证分析 |
| On How Financial Support Influences Academic Career Development of Post-Doctoral Students: An Empirical Analysis based on the Data of Nature’s Survey of Postdocs Worldwide |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-24 |
| DOI：10.19834/j.cnki.yjsjy2011.2022.03.02 |
| 中文关键词: 资金支持;学术环境;学术动机;学术职业发展 |
| 英文关键词: financial support;academic environment;academic motivation;academic career development |
| 基金项目:江苏省社会科学基金重点项目"新时代江苏深入推进高教强省建设的理念、内涵及对策研究"(18JYA001) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 赵慧 | 南京信息工程大学 管理工程学院, 南京 210044
南京晓庄学院, 南京 211171 | | 吴立保 | 南京信息工程大学 高等教育研究所, 南京 210044 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 筹资竞争成为博士后学术职业发展的最大挑战。依托社会认知职业理论,从学术兴趣、学术独立性、学术成就感几个维度讨论博士后的学术职业发展;研究聚焦博士后的资金支持,通过构建结构方程模型发现资金支持不仅能够直接影响博士后学术职业发展,还会通过影响博士后的学术投入、学术环境直观感受及学术动机间接影响学术职业发展。建议改革资金支持方式、完善学术职业环境、关注博士后的情感需求,促进博士后学术职业发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Financing competition has become the biggest challenge for postdoctoral students in their academic career development. Based on the social cognitive career theory (SCCT), this paper discusses the academic career development of postdoctoral students from the dimensions of academic interest, academic independence and the sense of academic accomplishment. The research focuses on the financial support for postdoctoral students. With the structural equation model constructed, the authors find that financial support can not only directly affect the academic career development of postdoctoral students, but also indirectly affect the development through affecting their input in academic studies, intuitive feeling of academic environment, and academic motivation. Therefore, the authors suggest that we reform the way of financial support, improve academic career environment, pay attention to the emotional needs of the students, and further promote the academic career development of postdoctoral students. |
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