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| 拔尖创新博士生何以优秀: 学术坚毅影响因素的质性研究 |
| What Makes Elite Innovative Doctoral Students so Excellent: A Qualitative Study of the Factors Influencing Academic Grit |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-30 |
| DOI：10.19834/j.cnki.yjsjy2011.2025.05.06 |
| 中文关键词: 拔尖创新博士生;学术坚毅;学术情绪;支持系统;专业认同 |
| 英文关键词: elite innovative doctoral students;academic grit;academic emotions;support system;professional identification |
| 基金项目:北京市社会科学基金2023年度教育学青年项目"北京拔尖创新型博士生培养成效、不足与改进策略研究"(23JYC023) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 杜学敏 | 北京理工大学 教育学院, 北京 100081
北京科技大学 心理素质教育中心, 北京 100083 | | 曹镇玺 | 北京理工大学 教育学院, 北京 100081 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 学术坚毅是拔尖创新博士人才的重要品质。基于扎根理论方法探析拔尖创新博士生学术坚毅的影响因素。研究发现,学术坚毅受四种要素影响:积极学术情绪是形成学术坚毅的内在动力,支持系统为学术坚毅提供外部保障,消极学术情绪构成学术坚毅的主要障碍,专业认同是巩固学术坚毅的长效机制,四者相互作用塑造了拔尖创新博士生应对科研挑战的心理力量。本研究提出了"学术坚毅"概念,构建了较为系统的理论框架,拓展了对博士生坚毅品质的理解,为拔尖创新博士生培养提供了理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Academic grit is an important quality that distinguishes elite innovative doctoral students. Based on grounded theory methods, this study investigates the factors shaping academic grit among elite innovative doctoral students. Findings reveal that academic grit is influenced by four factors: positive academic emotions that serve as an internal impetus for the formation of academic grit; a support system that provides external safeguards for sustaining academic grit; negative academic emotions that act as a primary barrier to develop academic grit; and professional identification that functions as a long-term consolidating mechanism for academic grit. The interaction of these four factors equip elite doctoral students with psychological resilience to navigate research challenges. In this paper, the authors propose a concept of "academic grit", construct a comprehensive theoretical framework, expand our understanding of the tenacious qualities of doctoral students, and provide a theoretical basis for cultivating elite innovative doctoral students. |
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