高校学位评定委员会审查力的现实困境与法律规制

康韩笑; 祁占勇

文章摘要

高校学位评定委员会审查力的现实困境与法律规制

On Realistic Predicament of the Review Capacity of the Academic Degree Evaluation Committee and Legal Regulations

投稿时间：2021-10-12

DOI：10.19834/j.cnki.yjsjy2011.2022.04.12

中文关键词: 高校学位授予;学位评定委员会;分委员会;审查力

英文关键词: degree awarding at university;academic degree evaluation committee;sub-committee;review capacity

基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"高校学位授予行为的司法审查限度研究"(2019TS050)

作者	单位
康韩笑	陕西师范大学教育学院, 西安 710062
祁占勇	陕西师范大学教育学院, 西安 710062

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中文摘要:

学位评定委员会是高校行使学位授予权的机构,承担具体学位授予工作,既是高校的学位管理机构,也是学术权力体系的重要组成部分,与分委员会之间呈现领导与被领导的关系,并对学位申请具有最终批准权。然而,实践中高校学位评定委员会存在着学位评定委员会审查能力不济、分委员会审查作用不显、两级学位评定委员会审查职责不明等困境。基于此,高校学位评定委员会需要从重构两级学位评定委员会之间的监督关系,确定学位评定委员会形式审、分委员会实质审和两级学位评定委员会交叉审方式等方面进行法律规制,从而为制定《学位法》提供新思路。

英文摘要:

The academic degree evaluation committee in a university is the institution that exercises the right to confer degrees and undertake specific degree conferring work. It is not only a degree management organization of a university, but also an important part of the academic authority system. The relationship between the committee and its sub-committees is of superior and subordinates, and it has the final say for the approval of any degree application. However, in practice, the university academic degree evaluation committee faces some predicaments, such as the poor review capability of the committee, weak review function of the sub-committees, and unspecified review responsibility of the two-level academic degree evaluation committees. Based on that, the authors suggest that the university academic degree evaluation committee reconstruct the supervision relationship between the two levels, determine the responsibilities of the committee and its sub-committees in pro forma review and substantive review respectively and legalize or regulate cross-review between the committee and the sub-committees, which could be regarded as new ideas for the formulation of a law of academic degrees.

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