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| 涉农高校研究生职业选择与现代农业发展的关联性研究——基于农业新分类视角的实证分析 |
| Research on the Correlation between the Career Choice of Postgraduates at Agricultural-Oriented Universities and the Development of Modern Agriculture: An Empirical Analysis from the Perspective of the New Classification of Agriculture |
| 投稿时间：2025-09-10 |
| DOI：10.19834/j.cnki.yjsjy2011.2026.03.03 |
| 中文关键词: 涉农高校研究生;农业及相关产业;就业;耦合协调度 |
| 英文关键词: postgraduates inagricultural-related universities;agriculture and related industries;employment;coupling coordination degree |
| 基金项目:北京市教委2023年北京高校大学生就业创业研究课题“新时代高校引导大学生服务乡村振兴战略的路径研究”(JYCY202305) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 郭立群 | 中国农业大学 就业创业办公室 人文与发展学院, 北京 100083 | | 李智原 | 中国农业大学 人文与发展学院, 北京 100083 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 农业大学研究生作为宝贵的专业人才资源,其毕业后的职业选择与现代农业发展之间的关联性,不仅反映了人才培养与产业需求之间的动态匹配程度,更是评估农业高等教育结构与农业产业链现代化进程是否协同的重要指标。本文基于国家统计局《农业及相关产业统计分类(2020)》标准,以某农业大学2020—2023年研究生初次就业数据为样本,构建“产业—人才”分析框架,通过数据匹配、趋势分析及耦合协调度模型,探究二者的适配性规律与结构性矛盾。研究发现:现代农业及相关产业对涉农研究生的吸纳能力呈“核心领域主导、新兴领域扩张”特征,传统农林牧渔业就业占比下降,而生产资料制造、科研技术服务等领域持续增长;就业结构与产业结构耦合协调度很高且稳步提升,但存在学科与学历层次的分化差异。研究揭示了农业产业发展中对多元人才的迫切需要,为优化涉农人才培养体系、推动农业产业链发展提供了理论支撑与决策参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Postgraduates in agricultural universities are recognized as a valuable specialized talent resource-critical to agricultural development. The correlation between their post-graduation career choices and the development of modern agriculture not only reflects the dynamic alignment between talent cultivation and industrial demand but also serves as a key metric for evaluating the synergy between the structure of agricultural higher education and the modernization trajectory of the agricultural industry chain. Based on the Statistical Classification of Agriculture and Related Industries (2020)standard issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, and by employing first-time employment data of postgraduates from a certain agricultural university between 2020 and 2023, this study constructs an"industry-talent"analytical framework. Through data matching, trend analysis, and a coupling coordination degree model, this study investigates the patterns of adaptability and structural contradictions between the talent education and industrial requirements. The findings reveal that the absorption capacity of modern agriculture and related industries for agricultural-related postgraduates is characterized by "dominance in core sectors and expansion in emerging fields". Employment in the sectors of traditional agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery has declined, while employment in such sectors as agricultural production material manufacturing and science and technology research and services has shown continuous growth.The coupling coordination degree between employment structure and industrial structure is highly coordinated and steadily improving.However, clear differentiation exists across fields of study and academic degree levels. The study highlights the urgent needs for diversified talent in the development of the agricultural industry, providing theoretical support and decision-making reference for optimizing the cultivation system for agricultural-related talent and for promoting the development of the entire agricultural industry chain. |
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